When summarizing or paraphrasing from a source, reference the author and year.
#A paraphrase may need a signal phrase. manual
This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many students failed to purchase a style manual or ask their teacher for help. Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time citing sources. Usually, the signal phrase mentions the author and/or text and gives a context to the source you are using (Hacker 508). The signal phrase alerts your readers that a source is coming, whether it’s a quotation, summary, or paraphrase. Jones's (1998) study found the following: First, create a signal phrase or introduce the source. Note that the page citation in this case comes at the very end of the quote, after the closing punctuation mark. The ideas or facts needed can be explained briefly. Type your entire quotation on this margin. Signal phrases and citation attribute the words or ideas to the original author. Omit quotation marks, start the quotation on a new line, and indent 1/2 inch from the left margin. If your quote is longer than 40 words, it becomes a block quote.
Longer quotations require an additional step. 199), but she did not offer an explanation as to why. She stated, "Students often had difficulty with APA style" (Jones, 1998, p. If the author is not named in the signal phrase, or no signal phrase is used, include all information at the end of the quote. paraphrase: To restate another’s thoughts or ideas in different words. quotation: A fragment of a human expression that is being referred to by somebody else. Also be sure you are not just changing a. Key Terms quote: To repeat the exact words of another with the acknowledgement of the source.
Paraphrased information must still be cited. Use of signal phrases (see sidebar) is strongly encouraged.Īccording to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. 199) what implications does this have for teachers If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the authors last name, the year of publication. Paraphrasing - stating the ideas from another source in your own words. The period follows the parenthetical citation. Generally the signal phrase includes the authors name in the statement followed by a page number in parentheses at the end. If you quote directly from a source, you need to indicate the author, year of publication, and page(s) for the reference. A signal phrase within the narrative alerts the reader that something taken from another source (quotation, summary, paraphrase or fact) is about to be used.
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